abbreviations

relationships

  • ao/ acting on
  • dsc/ describing
  • app/ in apposition with
  • w/ with

case

all cases will have a dot following them. the word immediately after the dot (if present) is the reason for that case. e.g. abl.instrument

  • adj. adjective
  • dat. dative
  • abl. ablative

gender

  • FM or F feminine
  • MC or M masculine
  • NT or N neuter

number

  • SG singular
  • PL plural

person

  • 1ps first person
  • 2ps second person
  • 3ps third person

conjugation

  • 1cj first conjugation
  • 2cj second conjugation
  • 3cj third conjugation
  • mcj mixed conjugation
  • 4cj fourth conjugation

declension

  • 1dc first declension
  • 2dc second declension
  • 3dc third declension
  • 3idc third declension i stem
  • 4dc fourth declension

tense

  • pres
  • impf
  • futr
  • perf
  • plpf
  • ftpf

parts of speech

  • nn noun
  • vb verb
  • adv adverb
  • adj adjective
  • prn pronoun

moods

  • sjt - subjunctive
    • nota bene: sbj is subject
  • ind - indicative
  • imp - imperative

i don't know enough linguistics to make a heading for these

  • it - intransitive
  • vt - transitive
  • sbj - subject
  • obj - object
  • inf infinitive

misc

  • PPP perfect passive participle
  • rlg Rule of Latin Grammar - a video series that LatinTutorial did

generally, | means either OR or AND:

  • sorte, abl.(manner|means) = it can be taken as abl.manner or abl.means
  • ductus, dsc/(Laocoon|sacerdos) = ductus describes Laocoon and sacerdos