□ present stem
■ perfect stem
indicative
active
□ present
sum
es
est
sumus
estis
sunt
□ imperfect
eram
eras
erat
eramus
eratis
erant
□ future
ero
eris
erit
erimus
eritis
erunt (not erint!)
■ perfect
fui
fuisti
fuit
fuimus
fuistis
fuerunt
■ pluperfect
fueram
fueras
fuerat
fueramus
fueratis
fuerant
■ future perfect
fuero
fueris
fuerit
fuerimus
fueritis
fuerint
- these are almost the same as the subjunctive active perfect. except the subjunctive active perfect 1st person singular ends -erim.
- almost the same as
fu+ indicative future active, except 3ps PL is -erint instead of -erunt.
passive
no passive forms
subjunctive
active
□ present
sim
sis
sit
simus
sitis
sint
□ imperfect
essem
esses
esset
essemus
essetis
essent
- follows normal subjunctive active imperfect inflection rules (second principle part + [-m -s -t -mus -tis -nt])
■ perfect
fuerim
fueris
fuerit
fuerimus
fueritis
fuerint
- follows normal subjunctive active perfect inflection rules (perfect stem +
eri+ [-m -s -t -mus -tis -nt]) - these are almost the same as the indicative active future perfect. except the indicative active future perfect 1st person singular ends -ero.
■ pluperfect
fuissem
fuisses
fuisset
fuissemus
fuissetis
fuissent
- follows normal subjunctive active pluperfect inflection rules (perfect stem +
isse+ [-m -s -t -mus -tis -nt])
passive
no passive forms
infinitive
active
present
esse
perfect
fuisse
future
fore
passive
no passive forms
imperative
singular - es
plural - este